voiceless | voiced |
[p] | [b] |
[t] | [d] |
[k] | [ɡ] |
[f] | [v] |
[θ] | [ð] |
[s] | [z] |
[ʃ] | [ʒ] |
[tʃ] | [dʒ] |
The other sounds of English do not come in voiced/voiceless pairs. [h] is voicess, and has no voiced counterpart. The other English consonants are all voiced: [ɹ], [l], [w], [j], [m], [n], and [ŋ]. This does not mean that it is physically impossible to say a sound that is exactly like, for example, an [n] except without vocal fold vibration. It is simply that English has chosen not to use such sounds in its set of distinctive sounds. (It is possible even in English for one of these sounds to become voiceless under the influence of its neighbours, but this will never change the meaning of the word.)
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